Excursion of Bikaner

Bhandasar Jain Temple
The 16th century Jain temple of the 23rd tirthankar, Parasvanath, is the most important of the complex. Other include the Chintamani Temple of 1505 and the Adinath Temple. There is a fine view of the city wall and surrounding countryside from the park behind the temple. These were built by two brothers and the temples carry their names. The mirror work and the golden leaf paintings in the temple are noteworthy.

Devi Kund
Its 8 km away from Bikaner. A royal crematorium with several ornamented cenotaphs built in the memory of Bika dynasty rulers. Maharaja surat singh Chhatri is the most impressive of all, created entirely in white marble with spectacular Rajput painting on the ceiling.

Camel Research Farm
It is 10 kms away from the city and probably the only one of its kind in Asia and managed by the government.

Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary
The lake and forested hills of this reserve, 32km from Bikaner on the Jaisalmer road, are inhabited by wildfowl and a number of deer and antelope. Imperial sand grouse migrate here in winter. Gajner Palace Hotel is the erstwhile royal summer palace and is ideally situated on the banks of a lake. It’s an impressive building made of red sandstone and is set in serene surroundings. Facilities include a restaurant, swimming pool and billiard room. Horse/jeep safaris can also be arranged.

Shiv Bari Temple
Built by doongar singhji in the late 19 th century. The temple is surrounded by an embattlement wall. It has beautiful painting and a bronze Nandi facing the Shiva Lingam.

Kolayat ji
A famous pilgrimage spot with a temple dedicated to Kapil Muni. The temple is the venue for an annual fair held in the month of Kartik when thousand of devotees gather in large number to take a sacred dip in the holy waters of the lake on the full moon day. The small oasis town is now an idyllic picnic spot.

Kalibangan
One of the major excavation sites of the Harappan civilisation. This place houses emence treasure of our past and is of particular interest to archaeology enthusiasts.

Excursion of Ajmer

Ajmer Excursion
Pushkar
Pushkar is just 11 km away from the ajmer. The road to Pushkar passes through the Nag Pahar . Pushkar is an ancient city.the city is considered by hindus to be one of the most sacred places in India. Pushkar is famous for its picturesque sites as well as more than 400 temples. The most famous temples is the 'Brahma Temple' . Other important temple are Savitri Temple, Mahadeva Temple an dmany more. Pushkar fair is famous for its high range of handicrafts. This fair is famous as a Bazaar for the animals particularly the Camels. But the folk dancers and the folk musicians add traditional colour in the fair, which gives a new leash of life to the town. And Pushkar lake is the site to take holy bath on Kartik Purnima.

Foy Sagar
Situated at a distance of five km from Ajmer, it was engineered by an Englishman, Mr. Foy. It is an artificial lake built as a famine relief project.

Mangliyawas
This town is famous for two 800 years old trees of a rare species- Adansonia Digitata Linn- popularly known as 'Kalpa-Vrikhsha'. People visit this place through out the year but on dark moon day of 'sravana' thousands of people come to worship the trees. The town is 26 Kms from Ajmer.

Beawar
This town is located 54 Kms from Ajmer and is famous for the Badshahi procession festival held on the next day of Holi. On this occasion people participate in large number and throw gulal (colour) on each other.

Kishangarh
Kishangarh was a princely state ruled by the Rathores and located on National Highway 8. Apart from its fort, the Kishangarh is known for the miniature paintings style known as Kishangarh Art. Phool Mahal (Flower Palace), now converted into a hotel is the main attraction inside the fort. Kishangarh is also known its rich storehouse of marbles.

Man Mahal
Along the banks of the Pushkar Lake is the former residence of Raja Man Singh of Amer, Man Mahal. Presently it is converted to RTDC Sarover Tourist Bungalow ensuring convenient accommodation to travellers.

Introduction of Bikaner

Bikaner is situated on the north of Rajasthan. The city is surrounded by great walls, and dotted with many sand dunes. Bikaner retains the medieval splendour the prevades the city's lifestyle. More popularly called the camel country. the city is renowned for the best riding camels in the world. Bikaner is famous Carpet-weaving and blanker making center, also known for pottery making and the manufacture of sugar candy. Due to the geographic location of the city, it was one of the most important trade centers for the traders of west-central Asia.
Bikaner at a Glance :-
General Information
Area:38.10 sq km
Altitude:237 mts
Temperature:Summer Max 41º C Min 28º C
Winter:Max 23.2º C Min 5º C
Languages:Rajasthani, Hindi and English.
Rainfall:Average rainfall varies from 26 to 44 cms
Population:416,289

Introduction of Bharatpur

Bharatpur is considered as the Eastern Gateway to Rajasthan. Bharatpur is popular for its bird sanctuary-the Keoladeo Ghana National Park - finest in Asia rich avian variety. Bharatpur hosts a variety of bird species from across the globe. This north Indian sanctuary is situated in the country. s northwestern state of Rajasthan, about 190 km from the national capital of Delhi.
Bharatpur at a Glance :-
General Informationaa
Area:22 sq km
Altitude:250 mts
Temperature:Summer Max 45.0º C Min 37.0º C
Winter:Max 31.7º C Min 7º C
Languages:Rajasthani, Hindi and English.
Rainfall:Average rainfall varies from 69 cms
Population:3,66,000

Introduction of Bijaipur

Bijaipur is located near Chittaurgarh and is known for Owner Narendra Pratap Singh' s Castle. In the evening Local tribal folk songs and dances takes place. And many more activities like Camel / Horse Safari to the nearby forests and harpoon fishing to the nearby lake.
Bijaipur at a Glance :-
General Information
Area:22 sq km.
Altitude:250 mts
Temperature:Summer Max 45.0 °C Min 37.0 °C
Winter:Max 31.7 °C Min 7.0 °C
Rainfall:Rainfall varies from to 69 cms.
Languages:Rajasthani, Hindi and English.

Introduction of Bundi

The quaint rustic town of Bundi was once a capital of destination in Rajasthan. The monuments and their architectural glory reflect the past splendor of the Rajputs Chief who reigned in those times. Bundi fortunate to be located close to the river Chambal, and fringed by ravines, have attempted to create palaces around waterbodies, whether it is delicate pavilions set afloat amidst water in Bundi, or complete palaces such as Jal Mahal set upon lake-islands in Kotah. When in Bundi don't forget to visit the waterfalls on the Menal river. The falls lie on the Chittaur-Bundi road. The cavernous gorge down which the Menal river plunges is over 122 metres in depth and is the location of several Hindu shrines. Bundi is surrounded by the Aravalli hills on the three sides and is circumscribed by a massive wall with four gateways. Interesting monuments including impressive medieval forts, palaces, havelis, temples with beautiful stone idols and chattris with carved pillars, along with a picturesque lake in the heart of the town, add to its charm. Bound is very famous for its intricate carvings and murals.
Bundi at a Glance :-
General Information
Area:5628 sq km.
Altitude:515 mts
Temperature:Summer Max 43° C Min 35° C
Winter:Max 30.7°C Min 5.0° C
Rainfall:Rainfall varies from 75 cms.
Languages:Rajasthani, Hindi and English
Population:775,248

Introduction of Jaipur

Jaipur the capital city of the northern Indian state of Rajasthan is one of the most vibrant and colourful cities of India. Famous for its colorful culture, forts, palaces, and lakes the city basks in the glory of a rich and eventful past. Jaipur is a planned city which is made all the more attractive by the pink wash that most buildings are periodically given. Besides, it remains the only city in the world that symbolises the nine divisions of the universe, through nine rectangular sectors. It is for these reasons that Jaipur has been included on the popular tourist "Golden Triangle" of Delhi-Jaipur-Agra.
Jaipur at a Glance :-
General Information
Area:64.75 sq km.
Altitude:31 mts
Temperature:
Summer Max 45.0 °C Min 25.8 °C
Winter Max 22.0 °C Min 8.3 °C
Rainfall:Average rainfall varies 64 cms
Languages:Rajasthani, Hindi and English.
Population:1974664

Introduction of Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer is situated in the western most part of the state of Rajasthan, the heart of the great Thar Desert. Its neighboring Pakistan on its western side. Legend has it that Rawal Jaisal laid the foundation of the city in 1156 AD. Over the years the remote location of Jaisalmer kept it almost untouched by outside influences and even during the days of Raj, Jaisalmer was the last o sign the instrument of agreement with the British. Jaisalmer is a marvel of beautiful culture and harsh climatic conditions, together amounting to a memorable experience.
Jaisalmer at a Glance :- General Information
Area :: 5.1 sq km.
Altitude :: 225 mts
Temperature :: Summer Max 41.6 °C Min 25.0 °C
Winter Max 23.6 °C Min 7.9 °C
Rainfall :: Rainfall varies from to 15 cms.
Languages :: Rajasthani, Marwari, Hindi and English.
Population. :: 76000 Lakhs

Introduction of Jodhpur

Jodhpur the second largest state of the Rajasthan. the town was once known as Marwar, which means ' Land of Death'. It is an island of marble palaces from the desert by an immense wall, with eight gates facing different directions. Jodhpur famous for its magnificent fort and palaces. The city is situated at the edge of the Thar desert with Jaisalmer on its west, Bikaner on its north side. Jodhpur was found by Rajput chief Rao Jodha in 1459. the city was the erstwhile capital of the Marwar estate. A 10 km of long wall made of stone and built about a century after the city was founded, surrounds the old city. It has been drawing the attention of tourist from all over the world.
Jodhpur at a Glance :-
General Information
Area:78.60 sq km.
Altitude:230 mts
Temperature:
Summer Max 40 °C Winter:Max 11 °C
Rainfall:Average rainfall varies 64 cms
Languages:Rajasthani, Marwari and Hindi.
Population:6,66,279 (1991)

Introduction of Khimsar

Khimsar is situated in district Nagaur of Rajasthan. A thikana of Jodhpur, Khimsar is beautifully located in the middle of a small village, just off the Jodhpur-Bikaner highway. In the far distance are sand dunes that shelter fields where black buck can be spotted grazing. Established in the 15th century by a scion of the house of Jodhpur, it's history is a mixed one, reflected in the acthitecture of it's fortified castle
General Information
Temperature
Summer Max 42.2 °C Min 27.3 °C
Winter:Max 27.5 °C Min 9.5 °C
Rainfall:Average rainfall varies 31 cms
Languages:Mewari, Hindi and English.

Introduction of Kota

The city of Kota is situated at a center of the southeastern region of Rajasthan a very region widely known as Hadaoli the land of the Hadas. Kota lies along the banks of the Chambal river. the historical places and temples are getting surrounded with signs of modern development. . Kota is on a high sloping tableland forming a part of the Malwa Plateau. The Mokandarra hills run from southeast to northwest axis of the town. It is 36 km from Bundi. The town of Kota was once the part of the erstwhile Rajput kingdom of Bundi. It became a separate princely state in the 17th century. Apart from the several monuments that reflect the erstwhile glory of the town, Kota is also known for its palaces and gardens.
Kota at a Glance :-
General Information
Area:193.58 sq km.
Altitude:251 mts
Temperature:Summer Max 42.6 °C Min 29.7 °C
Winter:Max 24.5 °C Min 11.6 °C
Rainfall:Average rainfall varies 88 cms
Languages:rajasthan, Hindi and English.

Introduction of Mandawa

In the heart of the Shekhawati region of Rajsthan lies the beautiful small town Mandawa, known throughout the state for its forts and Havelis. Mandawa is situated in the north Indian state of Rajasthan around 190 km from Jaipur, the capital of the state. The fort town of Mandawa is well connected with the other places in region through a good network of roads.
Mandawa at a Glance :-
General Information
Latitude:28.06° in the North.
Longitude:75.20° in the East.
Temperature
Summer Max 40.5 °C
Winter Max 10 °C
Rainfall:Average rainfall varies 45 - 60 cms.
Languages:Hindi and English.
Population:20717

Introduction of Mount Abu

Mount abu is the only hill station in Rajasthan. It is about 180 km away from Jodhpur. Mount abu is more than just a summer retreat. Its also a pilgrimage place as well as hill station site. Besides the temples and sites of historical importance, Mount abu also rich in natural scenic beauties. Abu’ according to a legend. stands for the son of Himalayan, deriving its name from Arbuada, the powerful serpent who rescued Nandi, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva, from a chasm.
Mount Abu at a glance :-
General Information
Area :: 25 sq km
Altitude :: 1220 metres above sea level
Temperature :: Summer Max 33.8° C Min 23.3° C
winter Max 28.3° C Min 11.6° C
Rainfall :: Average rainfall varies from 65-177 cms.
Languages :: Rajasthani, Hindi and English.
Population :: 22,945

South African officials review security arrangements in SMS stadium

JAIPUR: A team of officials from South Africa inspected the Sawai Man Singh Stadium on Tuesday, which is scheduled to host the India South Africa ODI on February 21. The team expressed its happiness over the security arrangements but said that the crowds were a bit of a problem.
Faisul Naagel, head of the three member security agency NSA, which works for Cricket South Africa, told TOI that he was happy with the arrangements made for the match. "I had a meeting with the RCA officials and also the local police officers. I am happy to note that they were well prepared for the job. After 9/11 and 26/11 in Mumbai, people feel that such things won't happen again but we have to be well prepared. The local police might not have the sophisticated equipment but they can establish security cordons which filters down the threat," said Faisul, who was with the Proteas team during the Champions Trophy.
"There may be large crowds and they may create a few problems too. But the South African players are eager to play in India. Even the security team will learn how to handle such large crowds," said Faisul. He is accompanied by Stephan Botha and Cameroon Simpson.
Meanwhile, officials from IMG, which organises the event for the IPL, too inspected the stadium for the IPL-3 matches.

Mobility plan awaits Gehlot's clearance

JAIPUR: The way Pink City will travel in future is going to be decided this week. The urban development ministry will table the comprehensive
mobility plan (CMP) for chief minister Ashok Gehlot's approval.
The CMP is a transport sector master plan and investment programme for future transport projects in the city. It includes short, medium and long-term projects and stresses on public transport and non-motorised modes of transport.
The project, along with BRTS and Metro, will decide the future travel policy of the city. "The CMP will be formally presented to the state government. The revised detailed project report (DPR) for BRTS is already under consideration. Both will be forwarded to the Centre soon," says a senior urban development department official.
The mobility plan has been designed to meet the travel demands of the city expected over the next two decades. According to CMP survey, by 2031, population within Jaipur region will be about 67 lakhs. About 5.52 lakhs peak hour motorised trips will be required in the year, nearly 2.8 times more the present day peak hour trips.
Covering 1,464 sq km in the Walled City, JDA and JMC areas, a road network of nearly 750 km was brought under the survey. Parking and encroachment are cited as major hindrance and due to disparity in growth, traffic movement is mostly limited from the periphery to the core city.
"There is a lack of designated official and residential division in the city and coupled with inadequacy of public transport system, it generates huge volumes of intermediary and personalised traffic, mostly on arterial roads leading to congestion," said an urban development official. "The future urban development policies will also be influenced by the suggestions made in the CMP."
An annual average growth of 4.5%, twice of the nation's urban growth rate makes Jaipur a fast-growing city. Over the last decade, the city has experienced a growth in the range of 6-12% per annum. Both commercial and administrative capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur also remains a sought-after tourist destination and attracts around 3,000 tourists every day.
However, prosperity has been accompanied with increase in traffic load and road accidents. The increasing road congestion has become a routine problem for Jaipur which is likely to surpass many other cities which were ahead of it in 2001 census, in which Jaipur ranks 11th amongst the mega cities of the country.
The revised DPR of the much-delayed BRTS and proposed metro project has also been taken into consideration in the CMP. The DPR of both the mega transport plans are awaiting cabinet approval before being forwarded to the Centre.

Human error blamed for IOC inferno

JAIPUR: The M B Lal committee set up by the ministry of petroleum and natural gas to probe the devastating fire that broke out at the Indian Oil Corporation’s Sitapura depot has blamed human error for the October 29 inferno that blazed for over a week and killed at least 12 people and injured many more. ( Watch Video )
The seven-member committee, headed by former Hindustan Petroleum Corporation chairman M B Lal, tabled its report on Tuesday to the ministry.
The report also pointed out the lack of safety procedures and design flaws. “The root cause is an absence of site-specific written operating procedures, absence of leak stopping devices from a remote location and insufficient understanding of hazards, risks and consequences,” Lal said.
The report points to “gross negligence” during the transfer of petrol from the storage tank that subsequently caused the fire and engulfed all the 11 storage tanks at the depot.
The report says that due to “non-observance” of safety procedures a 10 to 12 metre fountain of petrol began emanating during the transfer of fuel from the storage tank. Later, fumes from the fountain spread over a 250-metre radius in the area. This leakage was on for 75 minutes before a spark caused either by the starting of a two-wheeler or an oven in a kitchen in the vicinity resulted in the fire.
Other members in the committee included executive director of Oil Industry Safety Directorate as member secretary, Rajasthan government’s principal secretary for mining and petroleum Govind Sharma and two other experts from the oil industry.
The expert committee also wondered on the role of Oil Industry Safety Directorate (OISD) that is entrusted with the task of conducting safety audits on oil installations and ensuring its compliance.
However, OISD executive director J B Verma, said an audit in 2003 had highlighted the deficiency in the off-loading valve. “Even then the compliance report did not indicate any action on the deficiency pointed out. Thereafter, it was up to IOC’s internal audit. The last audit was done in February 2009, to ensure the installation complied with standard safety procedures,” he said.
The day after the fire broke out at the depot experts of IOC from Mathura, Delhi, Panipat, those from ONGC Hazira, the Army, the local fire tenders besides a whole lot of officials from the police and the administration assembled at the place. But there was little they could do other than wait for the oil to burn itself out.
Almost all educational institutions and industries in the area were shut, and even train and bus routes were changed. The localities were vacated from the area and put up in temporary camps though complaints of allergy poured in constantly as dark clouds engulfed the entire area.

Introduction of Nathdwara

Its a renowned center of pilgrimage for the devotees of Krishna and Vishnu alike. Its a town totally devoted to Shrinathji. It provides a welcome respite from the searing heat of Rajasthan. The modest seized town is home to one the wealthiest temple in India. Its famous for its miniature paintings, jewellery, and above all its sweet. Life in the town revolves around the "Haveli" term used for all the temples of the "Pushti Marga". This is one of the most colourful sects within the devotional side of Hinduism. It also happens to be one of the few that do not advocate renunciation for spiritual growth. It is this worldly, practical and realistic view of life that lends itself to the colorfulness' of the sect.
Nathdwara at a Glance :-
General Information
Temperature
Summer:Max 38.3 °C Min 28.8 °C
Winter:Max 28.3 °C Min 11.6 °C
Languages:Rajasthani, Hindi and English.

Introduction of Neemrana

Neemrana is famous for it's fort. Built since 1464 AD, Neemrana Fort-Palace is India's oldest heritage resort. Sited on a majestic plateau, concealed in a horseshoe formation of the billion year old Aravalli ranges, Neemrana became the third capital of the descendants of Prithviraj Chauhan III, who was killed in battle by Mohammad Ghori in 1192 AD. This picturesque site was chosen by Raja Rajdeo and Neemrana derived its name from a brave local chieftain Nimola Meo, who when defeated by the Chauhans, pleaded that his name be given to his lost kingdom.
Neemrana at a Glance :-
General Information Altitude:1220 mts
Temperature
Summer:Max 37.0 °C Min 27.4 °C
Winter:Max 11 °C Min 11 °C
Languages:Rajasthani, Hindi and English.

Introduction of Samode

Introduction :-

Samode is situated in the royal Indian state of Rajasthan around 42 km from capital city Jaipur. This small village is famous for its haveli and fort. Samode was one of the princely place of Jaipur. It was built in the 19th century. The highlighting of the building is the exquisite Diwan-i-khas covered with original paintings and mirror work. Its an ideal spot for outings and for picnics. Samode is famous for Samode Palace and Samode Bagh. the Nathawats of Samode played an important role in the durbar of Jaipur. Samode is an ideal desert gateway. During the day a camel ride through the Samode village and the surroundings countryside is a good side.
Samode at a Glance :-
GeneralInformation Temperature
Summer:Max 48 °C Min 37.6 °C
Winter:Max 10.5 °C Min 1 °C
Languages:Rajasthani, Hindi and English.

Introduction of Sawai Madhopur

The spectacular town lies about 180 kms from Jaipur lying on the main Delhi-Mumbai railway line. Sawai Madhopur is an important town with its own history and legend. Sawai Madhopur was originally founded by Amer rulers. The region around Sawai Madhopur is thick with remnants of its past history. The Ranthambhore fort was gifted to them by the Mughals along them along with vast track of surroundings forest lands. Sawai Madhopur is the gateway to the world renowned Ranthambhore National Park, the famous 'Tiger Reserve' just 12 km away from the district. The Ranthambhore National Park and the Ranthambhore Fort lie within easy reach of Sawai Madhopur. Ranthambhore has been a witness to the rise and fall of many rulers and a series of battle scenes. Walls, wells, Mosques and hunting lodges adorn the lush rolling hills of the Vindhyas and the Aravalis.

Sawai Madhopur at a Glance :-
Information
Area:38.10 sq km.
Altitude:237 mts
Temperature:Summer Max 37 °C Min 23° C
Winter:Max 29 °C Min 9 °C
Rainfall:Average rainfall varies 68 cms
Languages:Rajasthani, Hindi and English.

History of Sawai Madhopur

In the 13th century A.D Govinda grandson of Prithviraj Chauhan established himself as at Ranthambhore and ruled as feudatory of the Sultan of Delhi. After the death of Iltutmish, Vagbhatta besieged the fort of Ranthambhore, he then ruled here 12 years. In the middle of the 15th century A.D. Rana Kumbha captured the fort and gifted it to his son to be occupied later by the Hada Rajputs of Bundi and Mughal Emperors Akbar and Aurangazeb. Mughal Emperor Shah Alam gifted it to Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I of Jaipur in 1754 and since then it was maintained as the hunting preserve of the Maharaja. Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh were part of the royal hunting who stayed here.
Climate of Sawai Madhopur :-
The region of Sawai Madhopur extremities of climate dry and hot. Generally the district has a dry climate except during the short rainy season. The area receives rainfall in July and August. The onset of winters brings during the temperature and encourages tourist to see Ranthambhore National Park. So the best to visit it in the month of October to March.

History of Sariska

Once an ancient Rajput state formerly known as Mewat. the people of the state did not accept any external interference's and daringly resisted against foreign invasions. Pertaining to ancient sacred hindu stories of the Mahabhartha, it is said that Pandavas took shelters in this region in the years of their seclusion till they reached Viratnagar. In the medieval time Aurangzeb, the mughal emperor imprisoned his brother shikoh inside the fort. There are remains many jain and hindu temples in the park constructed between the 8th and 12th century AD. In the early 20th century Sariska was part of Alwar. this region has great flora and fauna. Sariska became a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1958. And in 1979 it was decided to make it a part of the Project Tiger and in the same year its status was enhanced to that of a national park.
Climate of Sariska :-
Summers have high temperature around 49° C. Due to high temperature the place become very hot. The monsoon is not marked by very heavy rainfall because of which the fall in temperature is not more than few degrees. whether however become very chilly in winters. The best month for watching Sariska is from November to June.

History of Samode

Samode according to Rajputana it was a large town. The landlords of Samode the principal thakurs of the state of Amber were the Nathawat tracing their relation to Prithviraj Singhji. One of his son Gopalji was awarded Samode a noble feudatory of the Amber and Jaipur principality. It was among the wealthiest territories in the Amber kingdom. In1757 the territory was returned to Nathawats. For the first half existence of this palace was a little more than a fortified stronghold in the rugged Rajput tradition. In 19th century under Rawal did the castle begin to take on the lavish aspects. He reached distinction as the principal signatory of the historic 1818 treaty making Jaipur a protectorate of British East India Company. then Samode Palace was transformed in to an one of the country's premium palace hotel in 1987. It was showing a perfect example of Rajput mughal architecture and built on small hillock and planned in a progression of courtyards of increasing height. Its a touching reminder of the vision of its creators.
Climate of Samode :-
Samode has a very high temperature. The summers are very hot shooting up to 45° C, on the other hand winters are chilly and temperature go down to 5° C. The best time to visit Samode is the period between October to March.

History of Neemrana

Built since 1464 AD, Neemrana is India's oldest heritage resort. It is also Rajasthan's closest palace from New Delhi, situated at 122 kms. on the Delhi-Jaipur highway - only 100 kms from Delhi's international airport. Sited on a majestic plateau, concealed in a horseshoe formation of the billion-year-old Aravalli ranges, Neemrana became the third capital of the descendants of Prithviraj Chauhan III, who was killed in battle by Mohammad Ghori in 1192 AD. This picturesque site was chosen by Raja Rajdeo and Neemrana derived its name from a brave local chieftain Nimola Meo, who when defeated by the Chauhans, pleaded that his name be given to his lost kingdom.
Climate of Neemrana :-
Best season to go there is September to March

History of Nathdwara

Where on earth can you be awaken to the call of rare migratory birds, watch fish in the shimmering lotus lake, see history reincarnated in the etched walls of ancient temples, ride out over acres of untouched hillside, relax in lush green gardens with waterfalls and still be a stones throw from civilization and have all the comforts and amenities of home. The Resort - A dream Location, The Aravalli Hills, The Encompassing Lotus Lake Bagela in the Heart of Nagda’s Domain. Ethnic Design, Beautiful Manicured Gardens, Waterfalls, Picturesque Landscape. Complementing Facade, Strategic Location, Undisturbed Breathtaking Panorama, Ageless Rustic Beauty. Luxurious Rooms with private “Jarokhas”. View of Dotted Hills & Shimmering Lake.
Climate of Nathdwara :-
Best season to go there is September to February.

History of Mount Abu

Mount abu was the home of many saints and sages in the old days. Legend has it that all the 300 million gods and goddess of the Hindu used to visit the holy mountains. During the British rule in India it was the favorite summer destination of the British who came here to escape the dusty, dry heat of the plains particularly Rajasthan. Mount abu was once the part of the chauhan kingdom of rajasthan and served as a a summer resort for the Rajput kings. It was later leased to the British by the then Maharaja of Sirohi for use as the headquarters of the resident to Rajputana. Mount Abu served as a retreat to many sages and seers including the famous sage Vashistha. Mount Abu today is a Jain pilgrim centre. The magnificent Dilwara temple is the greatest attraction of Mount Abu and there are many more archaeological remains. There are various interesting treks and picnic spots close by.
Climate of Mount Abu :-
Mount abu has a very comfortable climate for a whole year. Because of the good climate mount abu can be visited all through the year. February to June are the pleasant time for visit mount abu.

History of Mandawa

The compact and busy little market town of Mandawa was settled and fortified in 18th century by the dominant merchant families of the region. The wealthy businessmen of the village constructed many havelis and baolis with colored painting adorning their walls. Later on, with the migration of these merchant families, their old settlements remained in total obscurity with no one to look after them. Despite the time lapse and ignorance about these visual and architectural extravaganzas, their attraction did not fade and today they are some of the major attractions for the tourists visiting Rajasthan.
Climate of Mandawa :-
The summers are very hot in Mandawa whereas winters can be chilly and the temperature can be fall below 10 C. The best season to visit this place is winter i.e October to March.

History of Kota

The history of the city dates back to the 12th century A.D. when the Hada Chieftain, Rao Deva, conquered the territory and founded Bundi and Hadoti. Later, in the early 17th century AD during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, the ruler of Bundi -Rao Ratan Singh, gave the smaller principality of Kota to his son, Madho Singh. Since then Kota became a hallmark of the Rajput gallantry and culture. The commanding fort stands overlooking the modern Chambal Valley Project with its many dams- Kota Barrage,Gandhi Sagar,Rana Pratap Sagar and Jawahar Sagar. An old palace,dating back to the time when Kota was under the control of Hada Chieftaincy-Hadoti faces the Kota Barrage. The Durbar Hall is ornate with beautiful mirror work and has ebony and ivory doors. Exquisite miniatures of the Kota school are housed within the Hall. Other noteworthy edifices of the bygone era are the Brij Raj Bhawan Palace,Jag Mandir-and island Palace, a splendid haveli (mandion) with beautiful frescoes and the royal cenotaphs.
Climate of Kota :-
The best time to visit Kota is in the month of October to March.

History of Udaipur

On the highway from Jodhpur to Bikaner, an hour out of the Rathore stronghold, past the medieval temples of Osian with their stunning stone carvings, is the small township of Khimsar. Established by a scion of the house of Jodhpur, Khimsar was once a small kingdom. And though Jodhpur royalty claim it was never independent, the Thakurs of Khimsar claim that not only was it an individual entity, but that one of the visitors to their ancestral fort was Emperor Aurangzeb himself. The construction of the fort initially began in 1523 but the family moved in to the fort only during the 18th century after a new zenana or ladies wing was constructed. Thakur Onkar Singh, the present occupant of the fort, built a regal wing for himself in 1940s. The pride of Khimsar today is still that fort, 450 years old and currently home to the 18th, 19th, and 20th generations of the Khimsar thakurs.
Climate of Udaipur :-
The summers are very hot and winters are very cold but the temperature doesn't get high. so the best season is to visit Udaipur is in between of October to March.

History of Jodhpur

Jodhpur was founded by Rajput chief Rao Jodha in 1459. the city was the erstwhile capital of the Marwar State. Jodhpur called the land of Dead. The eighteenth century saw many bloody battles between Jodhpur and the other princely states in Rajasthan, Jaipur and Udaipur. Ajit Singh's successor Maharaja Abhai Singh captured Ahmedabad and later in 1818, Jodhpur signed a treaty with the British. The Rathores lost some of their honour, but the treaty ensured the kingdom relative peace and prosperity. The last Maharaja before Independence - Umaid Singh after whom the Umaid Bhavan is named - is the grandfather of the present Maharaja Gaj Singh.
Climate of Jodhpur :-
The city of Jodhpur has a typical desert climate, dry and hot. November and March are the best time for a journey to Jodhpur with pleasant and sunny days

History of Jaisalmer

The city Jaisalmer was founded by Bhatti Rajput Rawal Jaisal in 1156. The city used to be a major trade center as it was the trade center as it was the trade route of the western countries to India. The succession of Maharajas of Jaisalmer trace their lineage back to the ruler of Bhatti Rajput Clan Jailasimha. It was in fulfillment of Lord Krishna's prophecy that a distant scion of his Yadav clan would build a kingdom here. There was water on the hill, a miracle performed by Krishna to quench the thirst of Arjuna. The hilltop offered the safest fort location, dominating and surveying the desert for miles. The Lunar clan of Bhattis is Krishna's descendant, valiant and most feared of the dessert marauders, perennially locked in territorial skirmishes with Jodhpur and Bikaner. One Bhatti scion-Gaj Singh had founded the city of Ghazni in Afghanistan but ultimately lost it to forces from Khorasan. One of his grandsons reclaimed Ghazni, embraced Islam, and came to be called Chagattas (Mughals). They later plundered the land of their ancestors between 1000 and 1025 A.D. Again, led by Babar they came to found the Mughal Empire in India. Today, tourism will soon rival military bases as the pillar of the city's economy. The military bases hardly impinge at all on the life of the old city and only the occasional sound of war planes landing or taking off in the distance ever disturbs the tranquillity of this desert gem. It's not always been so peaceful, of course, since fortresses have rarely been constructed for aesthetic reasons and medieval desert chieftains were not known for their pacific temperaments. Chivarlic rivalry and ferocity between the various Rajput clans were the order of the day and the Bhatti Rajputs of Jaisalmer were regarded as a formidable force throughout the region. While Jaisalmer largely escaped direct conquest by the muslim rulers of Delhi, it did experience its share of sieges and sackings with the inevitable jauhar being declared in the face of inevitable defeat. There is perhaps no Rajasthani city in which you can more easily conjure up the spirit of those times.
Climate of Jaisalmer :-
Jaisalmer is situated in the westernmost part of the state of Rajasthan. The climate of the city is of typical desert character. So the best time to visit this city is the winter season November to February, when the heat becomes low.

History of Bundi

In 1193 A.D. when Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated by Sultan Mohammed Ghauri, some Chauhan nobles seeked shelter in Mewar and became allies to the Rana while other young warriors move towards the Chambal valley and overpowered the Meena and Bhil tribals-thus establishing their own kingdom of Hadoti. Later, two branches of Hadas formed two separates states of Kota and Bundi, on either side of the river Chambal. Bundi is known for its excellent paintings and the chitrashala or hall of paintings has some of the best known works seen in any rajasthani palace. Rudyard kipling the writer stayed at Bundi. Initially unhappy about his welcome to bundi, he was housed in a pavilion 'open to the winds of heaven, and the pigeons of the Raja'. But the letter had 'polluted more than the first could purify', and Kipling found that it was in fact, 'a beautifully lazy city, doing everything in the real, true, original native way... Another bastion of royalty of the past, this oasis in the desert has a present which is steeped in the past. Bundi is an example of Rajasthan's rich culture and tradition.
Climate of Bundi :-
In summer it becomes very hot and uncomfortable and so Bundi is best visited between August-February.

History of Bharatpur

Bharatpur was founded by Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1733 AD, it was once an impregnable well fortified city, carved out of the region formerly known as Mewat. The place was named as Bharatpur after the name of 'Bharat', the brother of Lord Rama, whose other brother Laxman was worshipped as the family of the deity of the Bharatpur. The legend say the rulers Laxman's name is engraved on the state arms and the seal. the interesting aspect of Bharatpur history is the domination of jats in the region since 17th century.
Climate of Bharatpur :-
The best time to visit Bharatpur is in the month of October to April. During summers (April. June), the temperature ranges from 38°C to 45°C. The onset of monsoon (July. August) lowers the temperature to about 27°C. Winter (October. March) season peaks after Christmas with temperatures falling below 10°C. Ground fog in the winter persists rather erratically on unspecified periods in January.

History of Bikaner

Rao Bikaji the founder of Bikaner. According to the legends , Rao bikaji sought the blessings of Goddess Karni at Deshnoke before embarking on his campaigns. An unusual feature of the temple is the innumerable rats that have made this temple their home. Rats of this temple are considered as the future incarnations of some mystic child of the temple deity. bikaner has played a notable role in the history of country. Bikaner state has produced several general worriers and distinguished rulers. The famous name is Raja Anup Singh who ascended the throne in AD 1669 a scholar and warrior. His period has been described as "the Golden Time of Bikaner valor and fame". The city was already on the old caravan trade route that linked Central Asia, China and the Middle East to North India and the Gujarat seaports. The harsh desert climate aided Bikaji's descendants in preserving a leisurely lifestyle and custom that remained unchallenged by outside intervention. By the 16th century, the conflict with the Delhi Sultanate did not last. With the decline of the Mughals, the kingdom signed a peace treaty with the British in the 17th century. In the latter part of that century, a more Maharaja Ganga Singh preserved the economic integrity of the city until Bikaner became a part of the Indian union in 1947. at present the city is developing fast into an individual tourism center.
Climate of Bikaner :-
It has got extreme desert type of climate with high temperature difference and low rainfall. The best season to visit Bikaner between October and March. Also during any festival period its a real pleasure to visit this city.

History of Ajmer

Ajmer was founded by Rajput chieftain Ajayapal Chauhan, who also built first hill fort in India, the Tara Garh. He named the place Ajaimeru means invincible hill. Ajmer was Chauhan stronghold till 1194. It was during the region of Prithviraj , in 1191, that Muhammad of Ghori invaded in India. Prithviraj died fighting the sultan's army, and with the establishment of the sultanate in Delhi, a new era began. Ajmer remained under tha Sultanate till 1326. Thereafter it become a bone of connection between the sultans of Delhi, the Ranas of Mewar, the Rathores of Marwar and the Sultans of Gujarat. Peace was restored with the accession of Akbar to the Mughal throne in 1556. He made Ajmer a full fledged province and the base for his operations in Rajputana. Akbar who used it as the headquarters for his vitally important operations in Rajasthan. It was here, a generation later, that the first British Ambassador, Sir Thomas Roe, had an historic meeting with Emperor Jahangir in 1615, and it was here, half a century later, that the critical battle between the Mughals crown prince, Dara Shukoh, and the usurper, was fought. Later Emperor, Aurangzeb, took place. In the 19th century, Ajmer became a little British enclave, from where the British Chief Commissioner for Rajputana kept and eagle eye on all the Rajput Kingdoms. Today Ajmer is, frankly, not the most charming of towns, unlike its hayday in the 17th century when it was Emperor Shah Jahan pleasure resort. There are also various buildings of historical interest to visit here. In 1818, finally the Marathas ceded Ajmer to Sir David Ochterlony and, as part of the British empire, it remained under the care of successive superintendents. In 1947, with the reorganization of the princely states Ajmer became a part of Rajasthan

Human error behind Jaipur oil depot fire

NEW DELHI: Human error, lack of safety procedures and design flaws were behind the October 2009 fire in Indian Oil Corp's (IOC) terminal at Jaipur;says the independent probe report released on Tuesday.
"The basic or root cause is an absence of site specific written operating procedures, absence of leak stopping devices from a remote location and insufficient understanding of hazards, risks and consequences," MB Lal, who chaired the independent inquiry committee, said.
The report was submitted to the petroleum and natural gas ministry Monday.
"The Oil Industries Safety Directorate found that the remote leak stopping device was not working at the Jaipur terminal in an audit in 2003. But the inquiry found that despite the recommendation of the 2003 audit, the remote leak stopping device was never operational in last six years," he added.
The blaze that burnt for 11 days killed 11 people. The total losses suffered by Indian Oil amounted to nearly Rs.280 crore (Rs. 2.8 billion). The total loss of petroleum products was about 60,000 kilolitres.

RCA, sports body feud ahead of ODI

JAIPUR: The February 21 India-South Africa ODI seems to have hit a rough patch thanks to the sudden feuding between Rajasthan State Sports Council
(RSSC) and Rajasthan Cricket Academy.
The bitterness which followed Shiv Charan Mali’s withdrawal from the RCA presidential polls to pave the way for Union Cabinet minister C P Joshi has spilt into the open with RSSC — which Mali now heads — locking horns with RCA. Mali was offered the RSSC post as a consolation for having to pull out of the RCA race.
On Monday, workers hired by RCA who had started barricading the stands were reportedly stopped by RSSC. The bone of contention is the “formal permission” for the India-South Africa match which will be the first international tie in Jaipur after a gap of two years.
RSSC maintains that the MoU between the government and RCA has the provision that permission has to be sought by them before holding any match or function. “We have the right to know what is going on on our premises. Nobody can enter into somebody else’s house without permission. You have to seek permission from the council and a few other departments as well,” said an RSSC official who was trying to stop the RCA workers.
RSSC president Shiv Charan Mali, however, denied any such thing. “No, we have not stopped anybody. The work by RCA is in progress. We are watching and waiting,” he said. But he made it clear that RCA has flouted the prescribed norms. “Work has been going on in the North and South pavilion without our permission. We would appreciate if the RCA followed the norms and sought permission before embarking on any work. We do not want to take any action in haste but would appreciate if RCA follows the norms.”
RCA, however, maintained that there has never been any instance of RCA “seeking permission” from the council.
Avoiding any war of words, RCA secretary Sanjay Dixit said, “The MoU was between the government and RCA. We would approach the government and ask it to remove the hurdles,” he said.

15-year-old schoolgirl escapes kidnap bid

JAIPUR: A Class X student of Maharani Gayatri Devi Girls School escaped from an abductor two hours after she was forced into a car near her house in Vaishali Nagar. The incident occurred on Saturday night.
According to the police, the 15-year-old was standing in front of her house when the accused, who is known to her family members, came in a Skoda car and forced her into it. However, he dropped her some distance away when police contacted him on his mobile phone.
The relatives of the girl, who witnessed the incident, tried to chase the car but the accused allegedly fired at them and sped away. The police are yet to nab the accused.
“The victim, Divya Singh, was standing in front of her house around 8 pm when the accused reached there in his car. First he asked the girl to get into the car. When she refused, he forced her into it,” said Indra Singh, an officer investigating the case. He confirmed that the girl is an MGD student.
The kidnapper, 24-year-old Mahaveer Singh, a native of Nagaur district, is known to the family members of the victim as he lives in his sister’s house in the neighbourhood.
According to police, Mahaveer Singh fired at the victim’s family members including her father Himmat Singh, but the bullet missed them. The police arrived at the spot and were given the mobile number of the accused by the victim’s family members.
“When we contacted him on his mobile, he said the girl would return home in an auto. Later, he himself dropped her at Khatipura junction, a few metres away from her house at around 10 pm. She walked to her house,” said the officer.
“Mahaveer Singh has been booked under Sections 365 (kidnap) and 307 (attempt to murder) of IPC. A search has been launched to nab him,” the officer added.

75 candidates with no voters here

JAIPUR: A gram panchayat in Railmagara panchayat samiti in Rajsamand district has three wards with no voters, however, there were 75 candidates in the fray.
Election commission officials said Mainduriya panchayat ward numbers 8 , 11 and 16 have no voters enrolled though wards were still in existence. However the state election commission had to conduct the polls as these were still in existence.
"Since there were candidates we had to conduct the elections. All the contesting candidates are from outside. Since all of them naturally received zero votes in order to break the tie, we had to decide the winning candidate by lot," said an official.
Election officials said the residential areas of these wards were acquired by the government for some projects. However, as no delimitation of the panchayat wards was held before the elections these wards were still in existence according to the records.

Pressure on teachers to give good results reflects on students

AJMER: Where on one hand Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is trying to do away with exam stress from classes X and XII, the district
board Class VIII, on the other hand, is putting pressure on students to clear the preliminary tests at district-level. Last month the district education officer, elementary education, issued a notice to every government school to ensure 100% results in the forthcoming class VIII board examinations that will start from March 4.
"To make students aware of the board pattern in class X, the education department will conduct district-level board exams for class VIII," said an official.
"For quality education in schools we have asked all heads of government schools to ensure 100 % marks in district board exams," said Birda Singh Rawat, DEO, elementary. The aim is that teachers should work with the students and prepare them well, he added.
Class VIII board exams are conducted by the District Institute Of Education And Training (DIETs) of every district and the pattern and timetable remains the same in all district of the state.
"Last month the department initiated a policy to honour those teachers who bring out the best results and action against those who don't perform well in exams. This creates pressure on the teachers," said Manoj Dube, executive of teachers' association.
He said teachers put the burden of completing the course and revision on the students and make students study for 8-10 hours even in class VIII.
"In private schools a teacher's job completely depends on board results and ensuring competition within the private schools, the teachers put pressure on the students to retain their jobs," added Umesh Sharma of teacher's union. He added that despite CBSE's efforts to ease pressure on students, the compulsion on teachers is the main reason for stress among students.

City schools take initiative to counsel parents

JAIPUR: Now it is time for parents to get into classrooms and attend counselling sessions to de-stress their kids in the schools of Jaipur. Most of the schools are already in process of launching teacher-parent counselling sessions, to think of ways to counter the academic pressure on the young minds that lead to suicides.
The action is being taken on the lines of initiative taken by CBSE, which started the first phase of counselling from Monday to help the students and parents to overcome anxiety and examination-related stress during class 10 and 12 board examinations, staring from March 3.
Principal of Delhi Public School, Jaipur, K B Kain said parents should trust teachers because they are the best to rate the academic performance and suggest students career options. "If the student wishes to get into one of the best campuses, he should be ready to work hard and cope with the stress," he said.
Sunita Sabbharwal, vice-principal of Neerja Modi School told TOI that in the present situation, parents' expectations are high due to which students suffer from stress. "The school has begun counselling sessions for parents, initially once a month so that stress-related issues can be discussed" she said. Citing an example, she said that one of her students could not perform up to the mark as he was forced to pursue biology by his parents despite being good in athletics.
Vice-principal of St Xavier's School, C K Punnoose said that communication between teachers and parents has become very important in the present situation, where students are facing academic stress and taking extreme steps.
Counselling offered under CBSE initiative would include telephonic counselling, question-answer columns in newspapers, interactive voice response system (IVRS) and online counselling through CBSE website. Around 52 principals, trained counsellors from CBSE-affiliated government and private schools and psychologists are already operating helpline from 8 am up to midnight.

Delhi HC hears Bhawani Singh plea in gold case

JAIPUR: The Delhi High Court on Monday heard the plea of former maharaja of Jaipur, Brig Bhawani Singh (retd), who is seeking the return of over 800kg gold confiscated by the government in 1975.
The Jaipur royals are fighting a case to get 800kg gold back from the government which they plead belongs to them and are also contesting a Rs 80 lakh fine imposed by the income-tax department under the Gold Control Act, 1968.
Bhawani Singh's counsel said it was wrong on the part of the I-T department to levy a tax on the gold which was inherited by Singh. "The source of gold was explained to them...only thing was that Bhawani Singh has no acknowledgment of the gold," said the counsel.
The counsel further added that the fine of Rs 80 lakh imposed by the government was illegal. To this, justice S Muralidhar said, "You are simply disputing Rs 80 lakh ... what would be the value of gold (895 kg) when you would get it ...it's phenomenal."
While Bhawani Singh in his plea has said that the gold was inherited through his family, some of the royal family members requested the court to adjourn the matter sine die, contending it may affect the outcome of some cases pertaining to their succession dispute.
To this, Justice Muralidhar said, "...it would simply go back to your estate. It would be kept there till the dispute is settled." The second hearing is on Tuesday.

One held for attacking returning officer

JAIPUR/JODHPUR: One person has been arrested by Jodhpur police for attacking a returning officer in Mandore panchayat samiti after the declaration of poll results on Monday.
According to reports, one Sattar Khan was associated with Muse Khan, who was candidate for the post of sarpanch from Rohila Kalan but lost the election by a small difference. After the declaration of results, Khan's supporters demanded recounting. Even after recounting the difference remained the same due to which Khan's supporters got irked.
SP (Rural) Sharat Kaviraj told TOI that the agitated supporter alleged that the returning officer D K Charan favoured his opponent to ensure his victory. On Monday, supporters came to the polling booth to fill the form when polling for the post of upsarpanch was going on. On seeing the RO in the polling booth, they attacked him and the polling staff, in which RO sustained serious injuries and was taken to MDM hospital.
Jodhpur police said that a case was registered by the zonal officer, Bhanwar Singh at Jhanwar police station under sections 147, 332, 353, 307, 427, 382 and 149 of IPC and Sattar Khan has been arrested.
In another incident, supporters of a defeated candidate in panchayat polls in Dholpur turned violent and attacked the polling party injuring one sub-inspector. According to reports, the incident occurred on Sunday late night in Dulara panchayat, after the declaration of result of panch and sarpanch polls.
Police said the supporters of the defeated candidate Munni Devi went on the rampage and opened fire and pelted stones at police and polling party. The mob damaged a police jeep and a bus, beat up policemen and snatched a loaded service revolver. During the violence, a sub-inspector, Mevaram sustained injuries. A case has been registered at Mania police station.

BRTS: Revised project report presented to minister

JAIPUR: The revised detailed project report for the Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) in Jaipur was presented to urban development minister Shanti Dhariwal on Monday. According to sources, after inaugurating the foot bridge on Tonk Road on Tuesday, the minister and officials will survey the proposed BRTS route.
The DPR studied the coexistence of BRTS and Metro rail project. Earlier, there were some doubts about the feasibility of both existing together. Some experts were of the opinion that the BRTS was designed to meet the traffic needs for the next 15 years and the metro could have been planned later as a slight change in metro plan can delay the BRTS plans by several months.
However, putting an end to all speculations, Dhariwal made it clear that the BRTS as well as the monorail project would act as feeder services to the metro project and that care will be taken to ensure that these modes of transport don't criss-cross each other or eat into others share.
It was also made it clear during the meeting that at sites where it was not feasible to run the metro on ground, it will be elevated.
Speaking about the BRTS project, Dhariwal said it will run through places which have a width of at least 45 metres. The project has been halted in 2009 after spending nearly Rs 65 crore of the estimated Rs 469 crore budget. Its route will remain from Choki Dhani to Harmada and will also cover Mahal and Jagatpura regions.
Principal secretary, UDH, G S Sandhu and JDA commissioner Sudhansh Pant attended the meeting besides other officials.

Two-day Birding Fair at Man Sagar

JAIPUR: It is that time of the year when winged visitors from far off land begin nesting in Pink City. And what better way to commemorate the homecoming of these beauties but to hold a two-day Birding Fair at the Man Sagar lake from Tuesday. The lake houses the historic Jal Mahal, which remains a popular draw for the tourists.
At present the Man Sagar is teeming with migratory birds. Nearly 2,000 Shovelers are a sight to witness besides coots, pintails and wigeon that are also present though less in number. The common moorhen and spotbilled ducks have also started breeding at this lake of late.
And though all of this indicate improving water quality of water in the lake but conservationists are irked over the mangoor fish that was introduced at the lake some years ago when it was under a contractor of the fisheries department.
Mangoor, an African species about two-and-a-half-feet long, was introduced here to make more money though this species is banned in India. According to conservationists, this fish is devouring other smaller fish and even birds but with no predator for this fish it has become a problem for resident species.
"The paradox of the fair will be that while one will get to see a lot of migratory birds, the resident species here are few in number. The Mangoor has been a deterrent for the resident species and even other local fishes. It is definitely a matter of concern," says Harsh Vardhan, a conservationists.
Harsh Vardhan has shot numerous memorandums to the fishers department but action is yet to be initiated. "The fish is spread over the 1.5 sq km of the lake's area and to remove the fish from the lake is indeed going to a big effort. But one hopes that when such a lot is being done for preserving the lake, the fisheries department too initiate efforts in this direction," he says.
This year the fair will be dedicated to 'Rivers' Restoration' to enable decision makers realise how important the role of rivers has been in human civilisation, especially as these waters ways become increasingly polluted and most cities face shortage of potable water.
Two British experts Robert Oates, director of The Thames River Restoration Trust, and Jim Lyons, technical specialist for Fish Science at UK's The Environment Agency will be attending the fair this year.
While Oates has been invited to hold discussions on the Thames restoration experience to see if it could be of use here at the lake, Lyons will advise on role of fish in maintaining the quality of water. Oats will be speaking at the Subodh College Hall in Tuesday.
The Birding Fair has been a citizen' initiative since it started in 1997. The Fair is supported by WWF India, Bombay Natural History Society, schools, teachers, government departments like tourism, forest, Jaipur Development Authority, banks etc.
Introduction of aquatic vegetation in the lake, removing plastic waste, bypassing the main drain and treatment of polluted storm water are some of the initiatives taken at the lake. Water quality at the Man Sagar has also improved since the time a foul odour deterred visitors from standing by the main road until a few years ago.
As a result more birds have started arriving at the lake. More than 180 species of birds have been registered in and around this lake throughout the year. The fish management is also underway but a lot more needs to be done at this scenic water body.

Festival of Rajasthan

Pushkar Fair-Every year thousands of devotees throng the lake around the full moon day of Kartik Purnima in October-November to take a holy dip in the lake. Huge and colorful cattle fair "The Pushkar Fair", is also held during this time. Pushkar fair is well-known for it's Camel trading and other attractive activities.
Activities-Dance music and colorful shops spring up during this fair. Also on sale are mouth-watering traditional delicacies. Colorfully attired village folk enhance the fun of the occasion.
A host of cultural event against the backdrop of this pretty setting is also organized including attractive puppet shows. Cattle auction and camel races are also a part of the festivities.
History-Pushkar is among the five Dhams or pilgrimages that are held in high esteem by Hindus, the others being Badrinath, Puri, Rameswaram, and Dwarka.
It is said that in battle lord Brahma killed the demon Vajra Nabh with a lotus flower, whose petals floated down to earth and landed in three places in and around Pushkar where lakes sprang up. According to legends, Pushkar Lake was surrounded by 500 temples and 52 palaces (several rajas and maharajas maintained palaces here for pilgrimage) at one point.
The Brahma temple is the most important temple here and is, in fact, the only Brahma temple of India. It is interesting to note that Brahma is not worshipped, even though he is one of the Holy Trinity of Hinduism. Brahma, it is said, had descended on earth to perform a Yajna (fire-sacrifice). His wife Savitri was not with him at that time and the Yajna would be incomplete without her. Therefore, Brahma married a local girl and sat down for the Yajna. Meanwhile Savitri landed on earth and, upon finding this new bride sitting next to Brahma, cursed him that he would never be worshipped anywhere else on earth

Festival of Rajasthan

Marwar Festival-Held in October in Jodhpur, this annual event attempts to showcase the art and culture of the Jodhpur region. It is devoted almost exclusively to songs and dance, and the Maand Festival has become a part of this huge regional celebration.
Activities-The massive Mehrangarh fort and the impressive Umaid Bhawan Palace which are symbols of might and valour of the Rajputs, make Jodhpur an ideal location for the festival. It was originally known as the 'Maand Festival', a classical style of folk music centred on the romantic lifestyle of Rajasthan's rulers. The festival is held for two days during the full moon of Sharad Purnima.
The Marwar festival displays the music and dance of the Marwar region. The spirited folk dancers gathered here, perform with zest and entertain the audience with Rajasthani folklore. These folk artistes bring to life the myth and legends of the area and sing songs in memory of the brave heroes.
Other attractions of the festival include horse riding and horse polo. Various other competitions are also held during the festival.
History-Once the capital of the Marwar state , it was founded in 1459 A.D. by Rao Jodha-chief of the Rathore clan of Rajputs who claimed to be descendants of Rama - the epic hero of Ramayana.The massive 15th century A.D. Mehrangarh Fort looms on the top of a rocky hill, soaring 125 Mts. Above the plains. The city is encompassed by a high wall -10 km long with 8 gates and innumerable bastions.
A major trade centre of the 16th century A.D. the fortress-city of Jodhpur is now the second largest city of Rajasthan.

Festival of Rajasthan

Dussehra Festival-One of the big festivals celebrated in most parts of India is Dussehra. The festival is celebrated with zest and festivities as it also marks the beginning of the winter season after the long, unbearable, hot summer. Dussehra marks the victory of Ram over the demon king Ravana, and the rescue of his wife Sita. In north India, gigantic effigies of the ten-headed Ravana and his brothers are set aflame amidst bursting of crackers. Fairs are usually held on this occasion with lots to eat, buy and enjoy.
Dussehra means the Tenth Day, being the 10th day of the bright half of Ashvin. This day is also known as Vijayadashmi, or the Victory Tenth, because of the victory of Ram over Ravana.
As Dussehra is preceded by the Navratri or the nine days of the worship of Goddess Durga, some rituals related to the Goddess are also carried out that day. The rituals of Durga Puja involve the usual puja of goddess Durga along with Lord Ram. On this day in Satyug, Ram (the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu), killed the great demon and king of Lanka, Ravan, who had abducted Ram's wife Sita. Ram, along, with his brother Lakshman, follower Hanuman, and an army of monkeys fought a great battle for ten days to rescue his wife Sita.
According to another story, Kautsa, the young son of Devdatt, a Brahmin, was living in the city of Paithan. After studying under the guidance of Rishi Varatantu, he insisted on his guru accepting a present, or gurudakshina. Initially the guru refused but later asked for 140 million gold coins, one hundred million for each of the subjects taught. The obedient student went to the King Raghu to ask for the money, as the king was renowned for his generosity. Within three days the king made the God of Wealth Kuber make a rain of gold coins near the shanu and apati trees. After giving the promised amount to the guru, Kautsa distributed the rest of the coins among the needy on the day of Dussehra. Even today, in Ayodhya, the capital of King Raghu, people loot the leaves of the apati trees and present to each other as sone or gold.
Activities-Dussehra is one of the significant Hindu festivals, celebrated with much joy and happiness in the entire country. The occasion marks the triumph of Lord Ram over Ravana, the victory of good over evil. Brilliantly decorated tableaux and processions depicting various episodes from Ram's life are taken out. On the tenth day, or the Vijayadasami, colossal effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhkarna and son Meghnad are placed in vast open spaces. Actors dressed as Ram, his consort Sita, and brother Lakshman arrive and shoot arrows of fire at these effigies, which are stuffed with firecrackers. The result is a deafening blast, and an explosion of sound and light enhanced by the shouts of merriment and triumph of the spectators.
Also part of the celebration is the Ram Lila or the dramatic depiction of episodes from the lives of Ram, Sita, and Lakshman. All the regions across the country have evolved their own distinctive style, and performances at different places are done in the local language.
This was also the day to worship the weapons. According to legend, Arjuna, one of the Pandav princes, hid his weapons in a shami tree when the Pandavs were banished into the forests. After one year he returned from the forest and on the day of Dussehra, he retrieved his weapons and worshipped them along with the shami tree. Hence the custom of worshipping weapons on this day started.
History-The town of Kota was once the part of the erstwhile Rajput kingdom of Bundi. It became a separate princely state in the 17th century. Apart from the several monuments that reflect the erstwhile glory of the town, Kota is also known for its palaces and gardens. Kota is located in the southern part of the state of Rajasthan, in the northwestern part of India. It is located on the eastern bank of Chambal River and is drained by its tributaries. Kota is on a high sloping tableland forming a part of the Malwa Plateau. The Mokandarra hills run from southeast to northwest axis of the town. It is 36 km from Bundi. Summers are quite hot (April–June) while winters are cool (October–February). It experiences scant rainfall between June and August.
The history of Kota is linked with the history of Bundi. Both Bundi and Kota came under the rule of the Chauhans in the 12th century. The descendents of the Chauhans set up their capital at Bundi and ruled from here. While Bundi was the capital, Kota formed the land granted to the eldest son of the ruler. This arrangement continued until 1624. In 1624, Emperor Jahangir, the great Mughal ruler, partitioned Bundi and made Kota an independent state. Rao Madho Singh, son of the ruler of Bundi, ascended the throne of Kota. It became a part of the British Empire in 1818 and later became a part of the Indian state of Rajasthan, when it gained independence in 1947.

Festival of Rajasthan

Urs Ajmer Sharif-Urs Ajmer Sharif: Held in the holy town of Ajmer in honour of the Sufi saint, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, special prayers are offered at the mosque, and huge amounts of consecrated food offered from the large, steaming cauldrons that were a gift from Akbar. While quwwallis are sung at night, the celebrations unite people of all faiths, and the complete town is decorated with buntings, and wears the spirit of festivity.
Activities-It is an occasion for thousands of believers to congregate at the shrine and offer their prayers. All of Ajmer seems to take on a festive air and several programmes are organized to mark the festivals.
History-The final resting place for 'Gharib-Nawaz', Moinuddin Chishti is located in Ajmer. People of all religions visit the Dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. The Khwaja left for heavenly abode in 1256 AD after a six day prayer in seclusion. These six days are celebrated every year as the annual Urs, which is attended by innumerable pilgrims irrespective of their faith. The shrine is considered to be a place of wish fulfillment for those who pray with devout and pure hearts. It is said that Emperor Akbar sought blessings for his son at the Dargah.

Festival of Rajasthan

Teej Festival-Held during the monsoons, July-August Teej is also dedicated to Lord Shiva and Parvati and this time it is married women who pray for a happy and long married life. Though celebrations are held all over the state, it is particularly colorful in Jaipur where a procession winds its way for two days through the Old City. It is the festival of swings which are decorated with flowers and hung from trees. Young girls and women dressed in green clothes sing songs in celebration of the advent of the monsoon. The Teej idol is covered with a canopy whereas the Gangaur idol is open.
Activities-Teej is celebrated mainly by the women folk of Rajasthan. Married women who idolize Parvati for her devotion to her husband Shiva celebrate Teej. The festivity revolves around singing and dancing in praise of Parvati. The rituals allow the women to pamper and enjoy themselves, to feast, to dress in the best of cloths, finery and jewellery, in fact to look the stunning best.
All over Rajasthan, even in remote villages, Jhoolas (swings) are hung from trees and decorated with leaves and flowers. Ladies and girls can be seen enjoying on these swings, playing games, singing folk songs and applying Mehandi (henna) on their palms. In Jaipur an idol of Goddess Parvati (Teej Mata) is taken out in a royal procession from the city palace so that the general public can have a chance to pay homage to the Goddess. Antique gilt palanquins, bullock carts pulling cannons, chariots, gaily decorated elephants with silver haodas, horses, camels, brass bands, and group of dances all form a part of this grand spectacle. The Palanquin of Goddess Paravati is carried by 8 men dressed in red color. This kilometer long procession winds its way through the lanes of the old city. Local people come in huge numbers, dress in their best traditional clothes. Space is at a premium as people perch on top of building, windows even trees to catch a glimpse of Goddess. A huge band of urchins follows the Palanquin to grab these offerings.
A lot of merriment prevails during the Teej procession. Groups of men and women can be seen singing dancing and playing musical instruments. Men and women dressed as gods and Goddess also join in the procession.
History-According to Hindu mythology, on the 3rd day (teej) after the new moon in the month of Shravan Goddess Parvati went to the house of lord Shiva, her husband and was united with him. This day is celebrated as Teej all over India and especially so in Rajasthan. Apart from its mythological origins this festival also heralds the arrival of the rainy season. In the month of Shravan the long awaited monsoon finally arrives in Rajasthan bringing relief to the parched land. Like a magic wand it transforms the hot, dusty and barren summer landscape of Rajasthan into the fertile green beehive of activity. The Teej festivities also celebrate this rejuvenation.

Festival of Rajasthan

Summer Festival-Organized in the only hill station of Rajasthan, this is the coldest place at this time of the year. Folk dances and a general atmosphere of gaiety prevails in this tiny hill resort and the tourist has ample time to relax and enjoy.
Activities-Organized in the only hill station of Rajasthan, this is the coldest place at this time of the year. Folk dances and a general atmosphere of gaiety prevails in this tiny hill resort and the tourist has ample time to relax and enjoy.
History-The history of Mount Abu is as diverse as the city itself. It was once a part of the Chauhan kingdom of Rajasthan and served as a summer resort for the Rajput kings of the region. After that, it was leased by the British government from the then Maharaja of Sirohi for use as the headquarter of the resident to Rajputana (another name for Rajasthan).
During the British rule in India, it was the favorite summer destination of the British, who came here to escape the dusty, dry heat of the plains particularly Rajasthan. It also served as a sanatorium for the troops. The small huts and cottages here tell stories of those times even today.
Mount Abu was the home of many saints and sages in the old days. Legend has it that all the 330 million gods and goddesses of the Hindu pantheon used to visit this holy mountain. It is also the place where the great saint Vashishth lived and performed a yagna (sacrificial worship on a fire pit) to create four Agnikula (four clans of fire) to protect the earth from demons. The yagna was supposed to have been performed near a natural spring, which emerged from a rock shaped like a cow's head.
According to another legend, once sage Vashishth's cow Nandini was trapped in a deep gorge and could not free herself. The sage appealed to Lord Shiva for assistance. The Lord sent Saraswati, the divine stream, to help flood the gorge so that the cow could float up. Vashishth then decided to ensure that such mishaps did not occur in future. He asked the youngest son of Himalaya, the king of mountains to fill the chasm permanently. This he did with the assistance of Arbud, the mighty snake. This spot came to be known as Mount Arbud and was later changed to its present form - Mount Abu.
This place is held in reverence by Jains as well since Jain scriptures record that Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankar (spiritual leader), also visited Mount Abu and blessed the city.

Festival of Rajasthan

Mewar Festival-The Mewar Festival is celebrated to welcome the advent of spring. It coincides with the festival of Gangaur in Udaipur and has a unique charm about it. The festival of Gangaur is very significant for women of Rajasthan. It is a time for them to dress up in their best clothes and participate in the festival.
Activities-They gather to dress the images of Isar and Gangaur and then carry them in a ceremonial procession through different parts of the city. The procession winds its way to the Gangaur Ghat at Lake Pichhola. Here, the images are transferred to special boats amidst much singing and festivity.
Once the religious part of the festival is over, it is time for cultural events where Rajasthani culture is portrayed through songs, dances and other programmes. The festival culminates with an impressive fireworks display. Like other fairs and festivals celebrated throughout the state, there is a lot of activity, which keeps the participants in a joyful frame of mind, eager to enjoy every moment.
History-Udaipur is the jewel of Mewar kingdom ruled by the Sisodia dynasty for 1200 Years. The foundation of the city has an interesting legend associated with it. According to it, Maharana Udai Singh, the founder, was hunting one day when he met a holy man meditations on a hill overlooking the Lake Pichhola.The hermit blessed the Maharana and advised him to build a palace at this favorable located spot with a fertile valley watered by the stream, a lake, an agreeable altitude and an amphitheater of low mountains. Maharana followed the advise of the hermit and founded the city in 1559 A.D.

Festival of Rajasthan

Gangaur Festival-Gangaur Festivals holds a special significance for the Rajasthanis. It is celebrated in honour of Gauri, the goddess of abundance. Young girls adorned in their best clothes pray for a spouse of their choice. The married ladies pray for the welfare of their husbands. This spring festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and zeal all over Rajasthan. The celebrations at Bikaner, Jodhpur, Nathdwara and Jaisalmer are full of pomp and are a must-see.
Activities-At an auspicious hour in the afternoon, a procession is taken out to a garden, tank or a well with the images of Isar and Gauri, placed on the heads of married women. Songs are sung about the departure of Gauri to her husband's house. The procession comes back after offering water to the image of Gauri, which faces backwards on the first two days. On the final day, she faces in the same direction as Isar and the procession concludes with the consignment of all the images in the waters of a tank or a well. The women bid farewell to Gauri and turn their steps homewards with tears in their eyes and the Festival comes to an end.
History-Parvati or gauri is the consort of Shiva, the destroyer. The festival is held in her honour as she is the symbol of virtue and fidelity and as such is the mythological role model of married women.
Gangaur is the most important local festival in Rajasthan. It is believed that if unmarried girls observe the rituals of this festival they will get married to the spouses of their choice and married women observe the same for the happiness and long life of their husbands. The celebrations in Jaipur and Udaipur have a unique charm and attraction.
The festivities begin almost a fortnight before the actual day. Girls worship the goddess throughout the preceding fortnight. Colorful images of Gauri are taken out in procession accompanied by the town band. Thousands of people from the countryside come to take part in the procession of the image from village to village.
Another unique thing about this festival is that on this occasion, tribal men and women have an opportunity to meet and interact freely and during this time, they select partners and marry by eloping.

Festival of Rajasthan

Elephant Festival-The Elephant Festival is a unique event held annually in Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. Groomed to perfection, glittering in gold, row upon row of elephants catwalk before an enthralled audience. The elephants move gracefully in procession, run races, play the regal game of polo, and finally participate in the spring festival of Holi. It is festival time for the elephants.
Activities-A festival where elephants are the centre of attraction. The festival begins with a procession of elephants, camels and horses, followed by lively folk dancers. Elephant races, elephant-polo matches and a most interesting tug of war between elephants and men, are all part of this spectacular event.
History-The Jataka stories of Buddhism refer to the tradition of Hastimangala (the Elephant Festival). A royal mount from time immemorial, the elephant has also been a symbol of strength and wealth. For the Rajput kings, the elephants were of especial significance not only during war but also during the royal festivities-a must at royal pageant. Nishan-ka-hathi, the flag carrier, led the procession. The king always mounted a caparisoned elephant. Special hunting programs and elephant fights were organized to entertain the royal guests. Jaipur was a favorite with the important personalities of the British Raj and the Maharajas always arranged for their guests of honor elephant rides up to the Amber palace. Even today, the mahouts take tourists up to the Amber Palace on elephant back.
Rajasthan Tourism revived the tradition by including the Elephant Festival in the cultural calendar. The present-day pageant, originated only a decade ago, was devised especially with the tourist in mind. The inclusion of the game of polo is more recent, being inspired by a cartoon in Punch magazine that showed the Indian polo team atop an elephant after it won all the international tournaments. Every year on the day after Holi, the old stadium at Jaipur, the Chaugan (originally planned for elephants), forms the venue for a spectacular jamboree.

Festival of Rajasthan

Baneshwar Fair-This is a religious festival with simple and traditional rituals. On this occasion tribal from the neighboring states of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat join their brethren from Rajasthan to offer prayers to Lord Shiva. The Baneshwar fair is predominantly a tribal fair with more than half of the congregation consisting of Bhils.
Activities-The temple of Baneshwar Mahadev remains open from 5.00 a.m. to 11.00 p.m. during the fair. In the morning, saffron is applied to the Shiva Linga after it is bathed and an aarti of burning incense is waved before it. In the evening, bhabhut (ash) is applied to the Linga and an aarti with a fine-wick lamp is waved. Devotees offer wheat flour, pulses, rice, jaggery, ghee, salt, chillies, coconut and cash.
The Bhils attending Baneshwar Fair sing traditional folk songs in high pitched voices sitting around a bonfire every night. Groups of villagers are also invited to participate in the programme. The fair resounds with the gaiety of songs, folk dances, magic shows, animal shows and acrobatic feats. Adding to the excitement are the joy rides on merry-go-rounds and swings.
History-The name Baneshwar is derived from the revered Shiva Linga which is kept in the Mahadev temple in Dungarpur. "Baneshwar" means the 'master of the delta' in the local Vagdi language and this name was given to Shiva Linga.
The Baneshwar fair is held at a small delta formed by the river Som and Mahi in its present form is actually a merger of two fairs: one which used to be held in honour of Baneshwar Mahadev (Lord Shiva) and another fair which started after the construction of the Vishnu temple by Jankunwari, daughter-in-law of Mavji, a highly revered saint considered to be an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.

Festival of Rajasthan

Nagaur Fair-Also called as the Cattle Fair, is the 2nd largest animal fair of India. Thousands of animals are gathered at the cattle fair for trading. Traders come to buy and sell cows, bullocks (Nagauri breed is renowned), oxen and camels.
Activities-Various games are organized during this four day festival. Tug-of-war, camel races, cock fights etc. provide entertainment to the tourists and visitors. As the sun goes down, a joyous atmosphere is created by the folk music and dance, whose voices echo far and wide across the tranquil desert sand.
History-It was bestowed upon Balban as his jagir in 1242. Sher Shah captured Nagaur in 1542 A.D. Nagaur was a sarkar of Ajmer subah during Sur empire and later in Mughal empire. Emperor Akbar built the mosque here, and there is a shrine of the disciple of Mu'inuddin Chishti of Ajmer.
Badal Mahal, Sheesh Mahal & Hadi Rani Mahal are worth seeing. All three have exquisite 18th century frescos on the ceilings. There is also fascinating medieval air cooling system and an ornate old hammam, or bath.

Festival of Rajasthan

Kite Festival-14 January is celebrated in India as Makar Sankranti - heralding the transition of the sun into the Northern hemisphere. It is also a big kite day in most parts of India when children from 6 to 60 can be seen with their heads turned to the sky. In Jaipur kites virtually blot out the sky. Everyone joins in this riotous celebration and shouts of " Woh Kata Hai !" reverberate from rooftops to the accompaniment of drums as adversaries’ kites are cut down. And everyone’s an adversary! Any kite in the sky is fair game.
Activities-The three-day festival starts with an inauguration at the Polo Ground, which is the venue for some serious kite flying and fighting for the three days of the festival. The festival includes two kinds of celebrations. A massive extravaganza follows, with Air Force helicopters releasing kites from the sky, and hundreds of schoolchildren releasing balloons. Kites that look like wasps, exquisite stained glass windows, graceful mythical birds soar in the sky and the sky shimmers with magic.
Fighting kites beautifully choreographed by the wind look like poetry in the skies, written by kite flyers from many nations. The three days of the festival are divided into two sections. One is the Fighter Kite Competition and the other is the more sober Display Flying and there are prestigious trophies to be won in both categories. Every evening participants are provided with dinner at an exotic location.
On the final day the venue of the festival shifts to the exquisite lawns of the Umaid Bhawan Palace, the royal residence of the Maharaja of Jodhpur. The finals of the Fighter Kite Competition and the final judging of the Display Kites are followed by the prize distribution ceremony, the valedictory function, and a farewell dinner with the Maharaja. As the festival draws to an end, traditional Indian kite craftsmen prepare to return to their humdrum lives, selling handcrafted aerial art for mere pennies.
History-Started just few years ago, this festival has got no mythological connections or legends attached to it. Currently, this sport is witnessing a major revival globally and India, with its ancient tradition of kite flying, could benefit from becoming a part of the international kite flying community.

Festival of Rajasthan

Camel Festival-The Camel Festival is an event organized in Bikaner by the Department of Tourism, Art and Culture, Government of Rajasthan, every year in the month of January. Desert region's Folk dances and Music, add on to what is otherwise an exclusive camel affair. A festival when the ships of the desert are seen at their best. Camels fascinate tourists from all over the world with their movements, charm and grace. A spectacle of unusual camel performances: camel races, camel dances, and the bumpy, neck shaking camel rides.
Activities-The festival starts with the procession of beautifully decorated camels. The procession heads towards the open sand grounds. Here, the festivities begin in earnest. The Camel Pageant is held on the first day wherein the camel owners show off their Camels' decorations and jewellery. Camel dance performances are also held. A competition for best decorated camel, fur cutting design, camel milking and the best camel hair cut is organized The camels display amazing footwork, dancing gracefully to the slightest direction of their drivers. Colourful bridles, bejewelled necks, jingling anklets and long, lanky camel shadows on dusky sands, cast a magical spell.
In this festival tea and sweets prepared by camel milk are made available to the visitors interested in enjoying them.
On the second day, the fleetest camels of the region take part in the camel races. The competition is fierce as the best camels vie for the honors. Thousands of excited tourists and locals cheer the favorites.
On both days, the evening ends with a rendezvous with the renowned folk artists of Rajasthan. The jubilant, skirt swirling dances, the awe inspiring fire dances and many other equally interesting performances entertain the visitors. The grand finale is a magnificent display of fireworks which illuminates the desert city of Bikaner.
History-Situated in the heart of the desert belt, Bikaner was always an inaccessible land. Before the advent of modern motor vehicles, the survival of the people of this region depended on the 'Ship of the desert' - the Camel. The camels of this region were famous for their endurance as well as their strength and beauty.
In fact, the Bikaner army had an elite camel corps called the Ganga Risala which took active part in both the World Wars. The Ganga Risala was a Camel unit in the army even after the independence and it took part in Indo-Pak wars. Bikaner also boasts of the only Camel breeding center in India.
Camel can still be seen pulling heavy loads on carts in this region. With such a long association with Camels, it is but natural that the Department of Tourism, Art and Culture chose to hold the Camel festival in Bikaner.

Festival of Rajasthan

Desert Festival-Jaisalmer exercise immense charm, but with the staging of the annual Desert Festival (January - February), it has also become one of the more important events on the annual calendar. Essentially, it is a showcase of the performing arts of the region on the stretching sands around this desert citadel. A number of amusing turban tying competitions and camel races.
Activities-The perfect time to visit the golden city is during the Desert Festival, held in Jan/Feb. every year, when the city reverberates to the sound of melodious tunes and rhythms. Folk dances, exciting competitions an contests, especially the turban-tying contest. Mr. Desert contest and camel races enliven the festivities. Colorful craft bazaars are set up for the occasion and a sound and light spectacle is organized wit folk artists performing against the splendid backdrop of the famous Sam sand dunes on the full moon night. Surely a not-to-be missed event.
History-The city has an interesting legend associated with it, according to which, Lord Krishna-the head of the Yadav Clan, foretold Arjuna that a remote descendent of the Yadav Clan would built his kingdom atop the Trikuta Hill. His prophecy was fulfilled in 1156 A.D. when Rawal Jaisal, a descendent of the Yadav Clan and a Bhatti Rajput, abandoned his fort at Lodurva and founded a new capital - Jaisalmer, perched on the Trikuta Hill.
Bahti Rajputs of Jaisalmer were feudal chiefs who lived off the forced levy on the caravans laden with precious silks and spices that crossed the territory enroot Delhi-or-Sind. These caravans earned the town great wealth.

Contract workers of SMS threaten to intensify strike

JAIPUR: Agitated over deployment of temporary staff at the hospitals associated with medical colleges, the contract workers of SMS Medical College demonstrated against the state health minister and burnt his effigy here on Sunday.
At most of the government hospitals, sanitation and non-medical assistant jobs have been outsourced on contract basis. As these workers are employees of the contractors, the hospital administrations don’t have to involve in micro management, holding contractor responsible for any irregularity.
However, alleging the contractors of exploitation, the contract workers of the associated hospitals have gone on strike demanding direct hiring by the state government. At present, nearly 140 regular sanitation employees and 50 temporary employees are filling in for the 1,100 contract workers on strike.
As the contract workers warned of a march to meet the chief minister on Monday, the hospital administration has approached Army Welfare Board and non-government organisations for temporary arrangement of staff.
“Instead of being considerate towards our plight, the hospital administration and the health ministry have adopted a repressive attitude,” alleged Vikram Singh, leader of the contract workers’ association. “We shall not yield to such pressure tactics and the exploitation of workers will not be tolerated further,” he added.

EC seeks report from Jhalawar collector in ‘protocol’ case

JAIPUR: The state election commission has sought a report from Jhalawar district collector on the alleged reprimand by a minister during his visit there in connection with the Prashason Sheron ki Sangh campaign over not observing protocol.
The commission has taken the matter seriously and again sent a reminder to the district collector to desist from any protocol duty till the model code of conduct is in force.
The commission is also examining a statement of rural development and panchayati raj minister Bharat Singh.
It is reported that Singh’s assurance to set up a mini secretariat at the panchayat level mid-way through the election was a violation of the model code of conduct, said an official.

Bhil family robbed, 3 women raped

JAIPUR: It was a nightmare for a Bhil family in Chittorgarh. A few miscreants not only robbed the family but also raped women at their house in Misru Ki Pipli under Chanderiya police station on Saturday. They took away Rs 28,000. Police suspect it to be the handiwork of Kalbeliya tribesmen. Teams have been formed to nab the culprits.
According to police, Sohan Lal Bhil (55), a labourer, was living with his family including son Kishan, two wives, brother-in-law Amba Lal and his wife at a farmhouse owned by former village headman Ladu Lal. On Saturday night, six robbers barged into the farm, caught hold of Sohan and Amba Lal, who were sleeping near the well and thrashed them. The miscreants tied the hands and legs of both of them and dumped them before overpowering Kishan, who was sleeping in the house along with his wives, police said.
Police said the miscreants knocked the door and as soon as Kishan’s wife Radha opened the door, three of them gagged her and took her to backside of the house and raped her. The other three caught hold of Kishan’s second wife and took turns on her. After raping them, the miscreants threatened them and demanded cash but when Amba Lal’s wife tried to resist them, she was also thrashed and raped, police said.
The miscreants took away Rs 28,000 and threatened the family of dire consequences if they reported the matter to police. In the morning, Sohan Lal reported the matter to police and a case was registered against unidentified persons.
Chanderiya police said the family of victims worked on the land of Ladu Lal and were living in the house constructed on the same land.
SP, Chittorgarh, Giriraj Lal Meena said police teams have been formed under additional SP and circle officers.
“Evidences have confirmed rape and police are looking into the matter. So far, we have interrogated 30 people and efforts are on to arrest the guilty persons at the earliest.”

Stir over B-2 bypass traffic

JAIPUR: The recently-inaugurated B-2 bypass connecting Agarwal Farm and Tonk Road has become a point of controversy as residents of Gopalpura area formed an agitation committee demanding diversion of heavy traffic from the bypass. The Gopalpura Road Vikas Mahasangh has initiated a signature campaign on Sunday and has warned of further demonstration till their demands are accepted.
“The bypass was planned to divert the heavy traffic from Kota. But even after the inauguration of the bypass, the heavy vehicles continue to reach Gopalpura,” said Kalicharan Saraf, local MLA.
However, the bypass had been initially opposed by the residents of Agarwal Farm and was allowed to construct by the local residents after the development authority assured them to keep it free from heavy traffic. An elevated road has been proposed in the Agarwal Farm area. However, it will take a few years before it becomes operational. ‘

MNIT annual festival ends on a high note

JAIPUR: The three-day annual techno-cultural festival ‘Blitzschalag 10’ at Malviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT) concluded on Sunday with
a high voltage rock show ‘Ragna Rock’ with a sea of students dancing to sizzling tunes.
The festival saw a series of events related to technology, culture and finance that were designed in such a way that they provided an opportunity to engineering and management students to display their mental and artistic skills. According to the organisers, more than 5,000 students from over 60 engineering and management colleges participated in the events.
A workshop on ‘ethical hacking’ saw participation by a good number of students. A team of IT experts gave a presentation on the different forms of hacking and its increasing scope in the various sectors. “The most challenging part of our workshop was to create a difference between ethical hacking and malicious hacking,” said the speaker. The students were taught different ways of saving the websites and accounts from being hacked.While the workshop on hacking attracted the tech-savvy students, a short film contest was an ideal platform for the creative students.
Thirty-two teams prepared 32 short movies on a wide array of subjects.
‘The Absurd’, which shed light on the meaningless aspect of life, was adjudged the best. Another widely appreciated film ‘Guess What’ showed how a school student would take cigarettes in his bag and sell them.
The judges were amazed to learn that all movies were scripted, directed, shot and edited by the students themselves. In terms of participation, ‘Labyrinth’ — a LAN gaming contest wherein the students compete with each other in different mind boggling games including FIFA, NFS and Counter Strike on separate computer systems — was the most successful event with over 1,000 students taking part in it.
There was also a place for theatre and drama enthusiasts. ‘Dramebaaz Hoshiyaar’, a street play competition, turned out to be a tool for creating awareness on social issues. Different teams highlighted several social and student-related issues through their dramas.

Who will win the bout?

Two killed, 40 hurt as violence mars panchayat polls

JAIPUR: Two persons were killed and nearly 40 others were injured during the second phase of panchayat elections in the state on Sunday, which reported a heavy polling of over 80%.
The deaths occurred in Dausa district where members of two communities clashed during polling, reportedly due to old rivalry. “The dead have been identified as Vijay Meena and Padam Singh Meena,” said superintendent of police Devendra Singh.
The body of Vijay Meena was found near the roadside at Monapura village near Kot, 70 km from Dausa in the afternoon, he said.
“Seven of the injured belong to Mev community and were referred to Sawai Man Singh Hospital in Jaipur while eight others of Meena community were referred to Mandawar hospital,” the SP said.
Anoter clash occurred in Balakheda village in the district from where the body of Padam Singh was recovered. It was found 200 metres from the polling station, Singh said.
In Jodhpur district, over a dozen persons were injured at Ekalkhori gram panchayat under Osian panchayat samiti. According to sources, rival groups of two sarpanch candidates pelted stones at each other in which nearly a dozen people from both sides sustained injuries. A few of the injured were admitted to MG Hospital in Jodhpur.
IG (Jodhpur Range), Bhupendra Kumar Dak said supporters of a candidate, Amki Devi Prajapat, asked followers of another candidate, Khetaram Bishnoi, to move a little away from the booth, following which a heated argument took place. Both the groups pelted stones at each other. In order to disperse the mob, the police first resorted to lathicharge and later fired in the air. However, there was no suspension of the polling process as the entire episode occurred outside the booth.